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Geography

Physical geography, resources, disasters and urbanisation

April 2026 20 articles
23 23

INCOIS flags rising marine heatwaves in Arabian Sea, warns of ecological impact

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has flagged a significant and rising trend of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the Arabian Sea, ...

GS Paper I (Physical Geography); GS Paper III (Environment & Ecology; Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography Science & Technology 4m
23 23

Israel-Iran LIVE: Trump orders U.S. Navy to 'shoot, kill' small boats laying mines in Strait of Hormuz

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy seized two foreign-flagged container vessels — MSC Francesca and Epaminondas — in the Strait of Hormuz, ...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Internal Security) International Relations Geography Internal Security 5m
23 23

Iran says won't reopen Hormuz if U.S. upholds naval blockade

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced that the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed to commercial traffic until the United States lifts i...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security, Economy) International Relations Economics Geography 6m
23 23

RBI's state of economy report flags upside risks to inflation due to supply shock and weather uncertainties

The RBI's State of the Economy report flagged significant upside risks to domestic inflation, primarily from supply-side disruptions rather than demand-drive...

GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy, Inflation, Monetary Policy) Economics International Relations Geography 6m
22 22

Defining El Niño signature may emerge by next month, says Japan-based scientist

Scientists tracking the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) system have indicated that a defining El Niño signature in the tropical Pacific Ocean is likely t...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 6m
22 22

Rail corridor for Odisha bauxite mines days after tribal-police clash

On April 7, 2026, violent clashes broke out between tribal villagers and police in Kantamal and nearby villages in Rayagada district, Odisha, when security f...

GS Paper 1 (Social Issues, Tribal Communities) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure, Environment) GS Paper 2 (Governance, Constitutional Provisions for Tribes) Polity & Governance Social Issues Geography 6m
22 22

Mahanadi tribunal gives last opportunity to Odisha, Chhattisgarh to settle river water dispute

The Mahanadi Water Disputes Tribunal (MWDT) gave Odisha and Chhattisgarh a final opportunity to settle their long-standing river water dispute amicably befor...

GS Paper 2 (Federal Relations, Statutory Bodies) GS Paper 1 (Indian Geography) Polity & Governance Geography 4m
22 22

Heatwaves will become a major threat to Indian rice production, Ganges and Indus River basin face the most intense risk: FAO-WMO report

A joint report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) titled *Extreme Heat and Agriculture* has speci...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography, Regional Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Food Security) Environment & Ecology Economics Geography 5m
22 22

Iran attacks ships in Strait of Hormuz: 3 signals this sends about the war

Iran's IRGC launched coordinated attacks on at least three merchant vessels in the Strait of Hormuz on April 22, 2026, including gunfire on container ships a...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, India's Foreign Policy, Security) GS Paper 3 (Internal Security, Economy) International Relations Geography 5m
22 22

India-bound ship among two vessels ‘seized’ by Iran Guards in Strait of Hormuz

The Liberia-flagged bulk carrier Epaminondas, en route from Dubai to Mundra Port in Gujarat, was seized by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Na...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, India's Foreign Policy) GS Paper 3 (Economy, Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 4m
22 22

Iran seizes two ships in Strait of Hormuz after Trump extends ceasefire

Hours after the United States extended a ceasefire arrangement with Iran, Iranian forces seized two commercial vessels — the MSC Francesca (Italian-owned) an...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Regional Geopolitics) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 5m
22 22

2026 could see a super El Nino and record-breaking global temperatures

Climate scientists and major forecasting agencies are warning that a "super" El Niño event could develop by mid-to-late 2026, with the potential to drive glo...

GS Paper I (Geography, Climate) and GS Paper III (Environment, Agriculture, Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 6m
21 21

The Strait of Hormuz blockade, explained

Iran announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz on April 18, 2026, citing the United States' refusal to lift its naval blockade of Iranian ports — an esca...

GS Paper 1 (World Geography, Important Straits) GS Paper 2 (International Relations, West Asia) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security, India's Economy) International Relations Geography 6m
21 21

In bid to bypass Hormuz chokepoint, Gulf countries scramble to ramp up infra

With the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed to unauthorized vessels since March 2026, Gulf oil-producing nations are fast-tracking infrastructure projects —...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security, Infrastructure) Geography International Relations Economics 6m
20 20

India’s forests could nearly double carbon storage by 2100, study finds

A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change projects that if India achieves its National Forest Policy targets, the country's forests could store ...

GS3 (Environment & Ecology, Climate Change, Conservation) Environment & Ecology Geography Science & Technology 7m
20 20

Domestic production of oil, gas ramped up amid West Asia crisis: RBI governor

The RBI Governor, addressing an audience at Princeton University on April 18, 2026, outlined India's significant exposure to the West Asia crisis across trad...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy, Infrastructure) Economics International Relations Geography 4m
20 20

PM Modi to inaugurate India's 1st greenfield integrated refinery-cum-petrochemical complex in Rajasthan

India's first greenfield integrated refinery-cum-petrochemical complex at Pachpadra, Balotra district, Rajasthan was scheduled for inauguration; the event wa...

GS3 (Energy Security, Infrastructure, Economy) GS1 (Geography) Economics Geography 6m
20 20

Aerosol, irrigation behind India’€™s slower warming than world average: Report

A recent climate study finds that India has warmed at approximately 0.2°C per decade, compared to the global average land warming rate of approximately 0.3°C...

GS3 (Environment, Climate Change) GS1 (Geography) Environment & Ecology Geography 6m
20 20

Ahead of ‘below-normal’ monsoon, build resilience and account for costs

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued its first Long Range Forecast (LRF) for the 2026 South West Monsoon on 13 April 2026, predicting below-norma...

GS Paper I (Geography, Climatology) GS Paper III (Agriculture, Disaster Management, Food Security) Environment & Ecology Geography 6m
20 20

Iran war: The fertiliser challenge India faces, and the possible way out

The ongoing conflict in West Asia, centred on Iran, has severely disrupted global fertiliser supply chains, with the effective closure of the Strait of Hormu...

GS Paper II (International Relations) GS Paper III (Agriculture, Food Security, Economy) Economics International Relations Geography 5m