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Environment & Ecology

Climate, biodiversity, pollution control and environmental legislation

April 2026 20 articles
27 27

Indian Ocean heats up to dangerous levels, putting fish, reefs and livelihoods at risk, warns watchdog

India's ocean monitoring agency (INCOIS) has issued marine heatwave alerts across six ocean basins as of April 20, 2026, with sea surface temperatures crossi...

GS Paper 1 (Geography, Physical Geography) GS Paper 3 (Environment, Conservation, Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 5m
26 26

Govt pushes ethanol blending beyond 20%; vehicle impact remains concern

Following the nationwide E20 mandate (20% ethanol blending in petrol) effective April 1, 2026, the government has initiated consultations with automobile man...

GS Paper 3 (Energy, Agriculture, Environment) Economics Environment & Ecology Science & Technology 5m
26 26

Solar infra helps India meet record 256GW power demand

India's peak electricity demand reached an all-time high of 256.1 GW on April 25, 2026 — the first time the country crossed the quarter-terawatt barrier — dr...

GS Paper 3 (Energy, Infrastructure, Environment) Economics Science & Technology Environment & Ecology 4m
26 26

NGT issues notice to Centre over risks from hanging glaciers in central Himalaya

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) took suo motu cognisance on 24 April 2026 of a news report titled "Study Flags Overlooked Danger Posed By Hanging Glaciers ...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography) GS Paper 3 (Disaster Management, Environment) GS Paper 2 (Governance/NGT) Environment & Ecology Geography Polity & Governance 5m
26 26

Small Hydro Power Development Scheme

The Union Cabinet approved the Small Hydro Power (SHP) Development Scheme for the period FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31, with a total outlay of ₹2,584.60 crore. Th...

GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure — Energy; Environment — Conservation; Government Policies and Interventions) Economics Environment & Ecology Science & Technology 4m
26 26

Government Clarifies Wheat Production Scenario 2025–26; Crop Remains Resilient Despite Weather Variations

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare described the 2025–26 wheat season as "mixed but resilient," acknowledging localised damage from unseasonal ...

GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Food Security, Economy) Economics Environment & Ecology 5m
26 26

India's wheat production resilient despite setbacks: Agri ministry

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare affirmed that India's wheat output for 2025–26 remains stable despite localised crop damage from unseasonal ...

GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Food Security) Economics Environment & Ecology 2m
26 26

MoEFCC and NBA launch five-year project to strengthen Grassroots Biodiversity Governance in Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) launched a five-year project titled "Stre...

GS Paper 3 (Environment — Biodiversity, Conservation; GS Paper 2 — Governance, Local Bodies) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 5m
25 25

Climate-resilient farming in the age of extremes

As extreme weather events — droughts, unseasonal rains, heatwaves, and floods — grow more frequent and unpredictable, Indian agriculture faces an existential...

GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Environment, Science & Technology) Economics Environment & Ecology Science & Technology 5m
24 24

Incremental change: On Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency-III

India is transitioning to the third phase of its Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) norms — CAFE-III — effective from April 1, 2027, running through Ma...

GS Paper 3 (Environment, Conservation, Infrastructure) Environment & Ecology Economics 6m
24 24

Centre raises wheat procurement target to 34.5 million tonnes amid erratic weather

The central government raised its wheat procurement target for the 2026-27 Rabi Marketing Season (RMS) by 15 percent — from 30 million tonnes to 34.5 million...

GS Paper III (Agriculture, Food Security, Government Interventions) Economics Environment & Ecology 4m
24 24

El Nino may return by mid-2026 amid warming seas, says WMO

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has signalled a clear shift in equatorial Pacific conditions: sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) are rising rapidly,...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography, Climate) and GS Paper 3 (Environment, Agriculture) Environment & Ecology Geography 5m
24 24

Rising temperatures put India’s rice farming at risk, says FAO-WMO report

A joint report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) — titled "Extreme Heat and Agriculture" — has f...

GS Paper 1 (Climate, Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Food Security, Environment) Environment & Ecology Economics Geography 6m
24 24

West Asia tensions and oil supply disruption may push Asian economies towards faster renewable shift: Jefferies

A report by financial services firm Jefferies assessed that ongoing tensions in West Asia and the disruption to the Strait of Hormuz — a critical global oil ...

GS Paper 3 (Energy Security, Environment) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) Economics International Relations Environment & Ecology 6m
24 24

What is 100% ethanol blending? | Explained

India has intensified its push toward 100% ethanol fuel (E100) for road vehicles and is simultaneously advancing the use of ethanol as a feedstock for Sustai...

GS Paper 3 (Energy, Environment, Agriculture) Science & Technology Economics Environment & Ecology 6m
24 24

Forecast for strong El Nino fans worries about global crops as Iran war bites

Forecasts from multiple international climate agencies point to a strong El Nino event developing in the second half of 2026, with Japan's meteorological age...

GS Paper 1 (Climate) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Food Security, Economy) Environment & Ecology Economics Geography 5m
24 24

India's wheat output likely at 110-120 mn ton in 2025-26 amid weather damage, says Food Secy

India's wheat production for the 2025-26 crop year is projected to come in between 110 and 120 million tonnes, a revision downward from the agriculture minis...

GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Food Security, Economy) Economics Geography Environment & Ecology 4m
23 23

Scaling climate adaptation from policy to grassroots

With COP30 having concluded in Belém (Brazil) and COP31 approaching, the international community faces its first major political test of whether adaptation f...

GS Paper 3 (Environment, Disaster Management) GS Paper 2 (Governance, International Relations) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 5m
23 23

UP’s Shekha Jheel joins Ramsar List, India nears milestone of 100 sites

Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance on April 22, 2026, making it I...

GS Paper 3 (Environment & Ecology, Conservation) Environment & Ecology 5m
23 23

Mitigate arsenic & fluoride contamination in groundwater, NGT tells states

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) issued a directive on April 17, 2026, ordering all state governments to implement measures to mitigate arsenic and fluoride...

GS Paper II (Governance, Social Justice); GS Paper III (Environment & Ecology) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 5m