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Geography

Physical geography, resources, disasters and urbanisation

May 2026 20 articles
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Hormuz | The strait where America stalled

Since late February 2026, shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has been severely disrupted following the outbreak of a US-Israeli military campaign ...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 5m
29 29

IMD makes downward revision in monsoon forecast, India headed for driest year in a decade

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued its second-stage (updated) forecast for the 2026 Southwest Monsoon season (June–September), revising project...

GS Paper 1 GS Paper 3 Geography Environment & Ecology 7m
29 29

Explained | El Niño, La Niña and changing weather patterns

The planet recently exited the first "triple-dip" La Niña of the 21st century — a rare event in which La Niña conditions persisted for three consecutive year...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography Climate) GS Paper 3 (Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 4m
29 29

IMD lowers monsoon forecast, raises spectre of drought

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) revised its Southwest Monsoon (SWM) forecast for 2026 downward to 90% of the Long Period Average (LPA), the thresho...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 3m
29 29

El Nino developing: Rainfall in India may see 11-year low in 2026

El Niño conditions are developing in the equatorial Pacific ahead of India's Southwest Monsoon season (June–September 2026), with IMD assigning a 92% probabi...

GS Paper 1 (Geography Climate) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 4m
29 29

Gujarat’s Banni grasslands: A heap of broken images, where the sun beats

A proposal to establish a large solar energy installation within the Banni grassland ecosystem of Kachchh district, Gujarat, has sparked conservation concern...

GS Paper 1 GS Paper 3 Environment & Ecology Geography Social Issues 5m
28 28

India becomes world's largest rice producer

Rice production is estimated at a record 154.02 million tonnes (mt) in the 2025-26 crop year, up from 150.18 mt in 2024-25 — an increase of 3.84 mt. India ha...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Food Security) Economics Geography 4m
28 28

Making progress on normal ties after border peace: India, China

Following the 35th WMCC meeting in Beijing (May 27, 2026), both India and China acknowledged that progress in border areas has enabled a gradual move toward ...

GS2 International Relations Geography 4m
27 27

Foodgrain output seen rising 5% to 376.5 MT

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare released the Third Advance Estimate of major agricultural crops for 2025-26 on May 27, 2026, projecting total...

GS Paper I (Indian Geography Agriculture) GS Paper III (Indian Economy Food Security) Economics Geography 6m
27 27

India’s foodgrain production up 5% in 2025-26 crop year

India's total foodgrain production in 2025-26 is estimated at 376.563 million tonnes (MT), an all-time record, representing a 5.3% increase over 357.732 MT i...

GS3 Economics Geography 7m
26 26

Energy to rare earth, Fiji port to sea patrols: Quad moves to blunt China rise in Indo-Pacific

At the Quad Foreign Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi on May 26, 2026, the four member nations — India, the United States, Australia, and Japan — announced a w...

GS2 (International Relations India's Foreign Policy Groupings) GS1 (Geography — Indian Ocean Pacific) GS3 (Energy Minerals Infrastructure) International Relations Economics Geography 7m
26 26

Quad FMs announce maritime, energy initiatives amidst Hormuz chokehold, tense South China Sea

At the 11th Quad Foreign Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi, the grouping issued a joint statement expressing serious concern over "dangerous and coercive actio...

GS1 (Geography) GS2 (International Relations) GS3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 6m
25 25

Particulate matter pollution rose over 20% across Indo-Gangetic Plain in a decade, Himalayas affected

A peer-reviewed study spanning 25 years (2000–2024) has found that particulate matter (PM) pollution increased by more than 20% across the Indo-Gangetic Plai...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Environment & Ecology) Environment & Ecology Geography 5m
25 25

Iran says charging fees for 'navigational services' in Hormuz

Iran's foreign ministry stated that it is collecting fees for "navigational services" on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, explicitly distinguishing t...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 1 (Geography) International Relations Geography 7m
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Only 6 states now have fertility rate above replacement level

India's national Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has declined to 2.0 as per NFHS-5 (2019–21), falling below the replacement level of 2.1 for the first time in Ind...

GS Paper 1 (Population and associated issues) GS Paper 2 (Social Issues Governance) Social Issues Geography 5m
23 23

Hutti dazzles as gold prices soar in world market

Hutti Gold Mines Company Limited (HGML) — the only functioning primary gold producer in India — recorded a revenue increase of ₹633.34 crore more in 2025–26 ...

GS Paper 1 (Geography of India) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy Mineral Resources Government Schemes) Economics Geography 6m
23 23

Why did Kerala scrap the SilverLine project?

The Kerala state government officially scrapped the SilverLine semi-high-speed rail project (also known as K-Rail) in May 2026, denotifying all land acquisit...

GS Paper 2 (Governance Infrastructure) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Environment) GS Paper 1 (Geography of India) Polity & Governance Geography Economics 6m
23 23

How Iran’s new transit regime tightens its grip over Strait of Hormuz — and leaves world in a dilemma

Iran established the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA), a body mandated to manage ship transits through the Strait of Hormuz and collect passage fees from...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy Energy Security) International Relations Economics Geography 5m
23 23

El Nino threat: Centre rolls out kharif contingency plan to shield crops

The Union Agriculture Ministry has directed state governments to activate district-level crop contingency plans to protect kharif output against an emerging ...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Environment) Agriculture & Food Security Environment & Ecology Geography 5m
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2 of 3 key India reservoirs have less than 40% water storage

The Central Water Commission (CWC) reported that storage across 166 monitored major dams had fallen to 33% of their combined live storage capacity of 183.565...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Environment Agriculture) Geography Environment & Ecology 4m
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